Definitions

  • Objective assessments of one’s current level of financial inputs, debts or resources; also calls it economic deprivation (@sinclair2016)
  • Unable to afford social activities (@yates2007)

How it’s measured

Ad-hoc measures

  • @sinclair2016 suggests different objective parameters, such as:
    • Direct income (from job, from household)
    • Adjusted income (demand-adjusted income, relative income rank)
    • Financial obligations (mortgage, debts, expenses, proxies such as number of children or spousal employment status)
  • @yates2007 uses data collected from HES, on deprivation in:
    • ‘Week’s holiday away from home at least once a year’
    • ‘Night out once a fortnight’
    • ‘Special meal once a week’
    • ‘New clothes’
    • ‘Leisure or hobby activities’
    • ‘Inviting family/friends for a meal once a month’