- PASTINDX stands for Past Financial Experience Index, proposed by @porter1990
- Evaluates respondents’ financial situation at the present compared to 5 and 2 years ago
- Rate items on three-point scales:
- Adapted by @rahman2021 and @mahdzan2019, reducing it to a six-item scale (in a 5-point Likert), focusing on whether the financial assets/financial situation/total income/standard of living/personal debts have decreased or increased over the past 5 years